Saturday, November 15, 2008

HTML Head

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Examples

The title of a document
The title information inside a head element is not displayed in the browser window.

One target for all links
This example demonstrates how to use the base tag to let all the links on a page open in a new window.


The Head Element

The head element contains general information, also called meta-information, about a document. Meta means "information about".

You can say that meta-data means information about data, or meta-information means information about information.


Information Inside the Head Element

The elements inside the head element should not be displayed by a browser.

According to the HTML standard, only a few tags are legal inside the head section. These are: , , , , <style>, and <script>. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Look at the following illegal construct: <o:p></o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: rgb(241, 241, 241) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 100%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td style="padding: 0cm;"><pre><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><head><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span><p>This is some text</p><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: black;" lang="EN-US"></head><o:p></o:p></span></pre></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: black;" lang="EN-US">In this case the browser has two options:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";" lang="EN-US">Display the text because it is inside a paragraph element <o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";" lang="EN-US">Hide the text because it is inside a head element <o:p></o:p></span></li></ul> <p><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: black;" lang="EN-US">If you put an HTML element like <h1> or <p> inside a head element like this, most browsers will display it, even if it is illegal.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Should browsers forgive you for errors like this? We don't think so. Others do.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> <hr style="color: black;" align="center" size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade"> </span></div> <h2><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">Head Tags<o:p></o:p></span></h2> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: rgb(241, 241, 241) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 100%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 25%;" valign="top" width="25%"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Tag<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 80%;" valign="top" width="80%"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Description<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 0cm;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_head.asp"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><head></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Defines information about the document<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 0cm;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_title.asp"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><title></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Defines the document title<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 0cm;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_base.asp"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><base></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Defines a base URL for all the links on a page<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 0cm;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_link.asp"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><link></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Defines a resource reference<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 0cm;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_meta.asp"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><meta></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Defines meta information<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: rgb(241, 241, 241) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 100%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 25%;" valign="top" width="25%"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Tag<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 80%;" valign="top" width="80%"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Description<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 60pt;" valign="top" width="80"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_doctype.asp"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><!DOCTYPE></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Defines the document type. This tag goes before the <html> start tag.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <div style='clear: both;'></div> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-1'> <span class='post-author vcard'> Posted by <span class='fn' itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://www.blogger.com/profile/11533458660230230361' itemprop='url'/> <a class='g-profile' href='https://www.blogger.com/profile/11533458660230230361' rel='author' title='author profile'> <span itemprop='name'>Sumedh</span> </a> </span> </span> <span class='post-timestamp'> at <meta content='http://htmlfaq.blogspot.com/2008/11/html-head.html' itemprop='url'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='http://htmlfaq.blogspot.com/2008/11/html-head.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'><abbr class='published' itemprop='datePublished' 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